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Perkins

Author: Amy Beth Reid Updated: 13 March 2026

5 from 9 votes

18 comments on Perkins

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Sweetly spiced biscuits, made with oats and topped with an almond. Perkins biscuits are the perfect accompaniment to a cuppa.

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I do love Perkins biscuits.

Crisp, oaty, warmly spiced cookies topped with a blanched almond – simple but oh-so delicious. Over the years, they’ve slipped under many people’s radar, but I’m here today to tell you that you should absolutely make a batch of them. I can promise they will become a firm favourite of yours too.

Perkins are traditional Scottish biscuits made with oats, flour, golden syrup, butter, sugar, and warming spices. The texture is crisp but with a bit of chew from the oats, and the finishing almond gives them a signature look and a little extra bite.

Not to be confused with Parkin, which is a cake, not a biscuit.

It’s not clear exactly where Perkins originated, but they often pop up when searching for Scottish recipes – including in my debut self-published cookbook, Scottish Bakes. But it is one of those recipes that is handed down through generations, usually on a scrap of paper, with very few clear instructions. You know what I’m talking about! And like many great Scottish recipes, these biscuits make use of one of our very best exports – oats!

The flavours of Perkin cookies are very distinctive of Autumn and Fall, like Gingerbread Loaf and Treacle Scones, with the warming spices like ginger and cinnamon, and, of course, golden syrup. But I think they are great at any time of year, too. Just be careful though – they are so moreish that it’s basically impossible to have just one.

Free-from & Vegan

Gluten-Free: To make these gluten-free Perkins, use a gluten-free plain flour blend and certified gluten-free oats. The biscuits may be slightly more delicate, but they’ll still bake up crisp and golden.

Dairy-Free: To make these dairy-free Perkins, simply use a block margarine (such as Stork or Flora Plant Butter) instead of butter.

Egg-Free: Perkins are naturally egg-free, making them a great choice of biscuit for those avoiding eggs, without needing any adjustments.

Vegan: This recipe is easily made vegan – just stick with a dairy-free block margarine.

Nut-Free: The blanched almond on top is technically optional, so you can simply leave it off or replace it with a raisin or half a glacé cherry instead.


N.B. Any advice or suggestions to make recipes “free-from” or vegan are purely that – suggestions. Please be careful to double-check all ingredients individually, taking extra caution when serving to those with allergies & intolerances.

For more info on common food allergies, please see food.gov.uk | For more info on coeliac disease, please see coeliac.org.uk | For more info on a vegan diet, please see vegansociety.com

What is Golden Syrup?

Golden Syrup is a popular baking ingredient in the UK… But what is it? Where can you get it? And what can you use as a substitute?

My in-depth Golden Syrup Ingredient Guide has all the answers to your questions!

Top Tips for Perkin Biscuits:

  • Mind the Melt: When melting the margarine/butter, sugar, and golden syrup, keep the heat low and stir often. You want the sugar just starting to dissolve – not bubbling or boiling – otherwise the syrup can crystallise and make your biscuits gritty.
  • Just a Spoonful: Each biscuit starts as a heaped teaspoon of dough. Don’t be tempted to make them too big – Perkins spread quite a bit in the oven, and smaller portions help them bake evenly and stay crisp.
  • Space Matters: Leave plenty of room between each dough ball on the baking sheet- at least 5 cm apart. They flatten as they bake, and overcrowding the baking sheet will lead to spreading and merging into one giant biscuit.
  • Watch the Bake Time: Perkins can go from golden to overdone in a flash. Take them out when they’re just starting to turn deep golden brown around the edges. They’ll continue to crisp up as they cool.
  • Almond Swaps: The blanched almond on top gives that classic Perkins look, but you can swap it for half a glacé cherry, a pecan half, or even leave it plain for simple nut-free baking.
  • Definitely will make them again!

    Excellent recipe, thank you, all the family loved them. They’re quick, easy to make and all ingredients are general store cupboard items. Definitely will make them again.
    – Julie

Perkins Biscuits FAQs

What are Perkins biscuits?

Perkins are traditional Scottish oat biscuits – crisp, golden, and lightly spiced, with a blanched almond on top. They’re similar in ingredients to an oat cookie but have a distinctive crunch and warm flavour from the golden syrup and spices.

Are Perkins the same as Parkin?

No, but it is a common mix-up! Parkin is a sticky ginger cake from Northern England, made with treacle and oats, while Perkins are thin, crisp oat biscuits from Scotland. Same comforting flavours, completely different texture.

What can I use instead of golden syrup?

Golden syrup gives Perkins their signature flavour and chewy crispness, so I’d always recommend using it if you can. That said, if you’re outside the UK or don’t have any to hand, you can experiment with honey or maple syrup instead. Just keep in mind they’ll alter the flavour slightly; honey can add a floral note, while maple syrup gives a deeper caramel taste.

What is mixed spice? What can I use instead?

Mixed spice is a traditional British blend of warming spices, often used in cakes and biscuits. It usually includes cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, cloves, and coriander seed, giving a sweet and slightly earthy flavour. If you’re outside the UK, pumpkin spice makes a great alternative – it’s very similar, just a little heavier on the cinnamon. Either will give your Perkins that lovely warm, aromatic flavour.

Why did my Perkins spread too much?

That can happen if the syrup mixture is too warm when you add it to the dry ingredients. Let it cool for a few minutes first, and make sure you’re using porridge or rolled oats (not jumbo oats) for a better texture and even bake.

More Scottish Biscuits

If you loved these Perkins biscuits, here are some more of my favourite Scottish biscuit recipes for you to try next:

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Perkins

Traditional Scottish Perkins biscuits – crisp, oaty, and lightly spiced with mixed spice, ginger and cinnamon, topped with a blanched almond. Easy to make and perfect with a cup of tea.
4.7 from 9 votes
PRINT RECIPE
Course: Dessert, Snack
Cuisine: Scottish
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 40 minutes
Servings: 24 biscuits

INSTRUCTIONS

  • Preheat oven to 180°C (160°C for fan-assisted ovens, Gas Mark 4 or 350°F) and line a couple of baking tray with greaseproof paper. Set aside.
  • In a small pan, melt the margarine/butter, sugar, and golden syrup over low heat until fully combined and the sugar granules begin to dissolve.
  • In a large bowl, sift the flour, bicarbonate of soda, ginger, cinnamon, and mixed spice. Stir in the oats.
  • Pour the melted mixture into the dry ingredients and stir together to create a sticky, paste-like dough.
  • Take a heaped teaspoon of the mixture and roll it into a ball, then place it on the prepared baking sheet. Repeat with the remaining mixture, leaving space between each ball, as they will spread while baking.
  • Place a blanched almond on top of each ball, pressing it down gently to slightly flatten the dough.
  • Bake in the preheated oven for 8-10 minutes, or until the biscuits have spread and turned golden brown. Be careful not to overbake.
  • Leave to cool on the baking tray until cool enough to touch, then transfer to a wire cooling rack to cool completely.

IMPORTANT NOTE:

All my recipes are developed using a digital scale and the metric system (grams and millilitres). Cup measurements are available as a conversion, but these, unfortunately, won’t always be as accurate. For best results, I always recommend baking with a digital scale.

RECIPE NOTES:

Golden Syrup: Golden syrup is a classic British baking ingredient. If you don’t have any, light corn syrup is the closest substitute, or maple syrup may work well for these biscuits. For more information, including all possible substitutions, where to buy it and how to make your own, see my Golden Syrup Ingredient Guide.

Substitutions:

  • Spices: The traditional blend of ginger, cinnamon, and mixed spice gives these biscuits their lovely warmth. If you’re outside the UK and can’t get mixed spice, pumpkin spice makes a great substitute – similar in flavour, just a little heavier on the cinnamon, so maybe dial back on that a bit.
  • Oats: Stick with porridge oats (rolled oats) rather than jumbo oats. The finer texture helps the biscuits hold together and spread evenly while baking.
  • Almond Topping: A single blanched almond on each biscuit is traditional, but optional. You can leave it off or replace it with a raisin, half a glacé cherry, or a pecan for a different twist.
Storage: Once cooled, store your Perkins biscuits in an airtight tin for up to a week. The texture may change over time, which is normal for homemade biscuits.
Serving: 1biscuit | Calories: 75kcal | Carbohydrates: 12g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 2g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 5mg | Sodium: 40mg | Potassium: 22mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 6g | Vitamin A: 63IU | Vitamin C: 0.01mg | Calcium: 4mg | Iron: 0.4mg

Nutrition information is provided as a guide and is based on automatic calculations. Actual values may vary depending on the ingredients and brands used, how the recipe is prepared, and individual portion or serving sizes.

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recipe featured in:

my debut self-published cookbook

Scottish Bakes

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Originally published in January 2018.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Amy Beth Reid

Amy Beth Reid is an award-winning food blogger, mother, wife and cookbook author. Inspired by her childhood in the kitchen with her Mum – a professional baker and her children’s Granny – Amy now shares her tried-and-tested traditional home baking recipes with bakers of all abilities around the world. She lives in Scotland with her husband, two sons and her small pack of Siberian huskies.

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18 Comments

  1. Following the recipe as is did not make for a sticky dough but a crumbly one. Couldn’t flatten before cooking so took out halfway through baking and squished them with a spatula. So no spreading here. Still, a nice small biscuit but I notice someone added an egg that might have helped.

    1. I made these today and they were perfect. I accidentally used jumbo oats instead of porridge oats and was scared they would spread into one mega tray-sized biscuit, so I chilled them in the freezer for 5 minutes first. They spread just the right amount, with 12 on a tray a couple just touched at the edges. I also didn’t have almonds so used raw peeled peanuts instead and the flavour combination is lovely.

      For anyone whose mixture comes out dry, the texture should be quite soft and slightly sticky, so that an oat or two might stick to your fingers when rolling them. I live in Calgary, Canada, which is one of the driest places in the world (I often have to add 1-2 tbsp of water to recipes with flour to make up the missing hydration, though I did not do so on this recipe), so I don’t think it is a humidity thing.
      My guess for what is going wrong is either:
      1) Substitution of golden syrup (maple is much thinner and corn syrup is somewhat thinner, and the flavours are totally different from golden syrup). Personally I would not attempt any golden syrup biscuit recipe unless I had the real deal.
      2) Overboiling the syrup-butter mixture. Golden syrup is around 20% water and butter is around 15% water, so if you boil that off, you will have 2 tbsp (6 tsp) of water missing in your mix. If you do have a crumbly mixture, try adding water 1 tsp at a time, to a max of 6 tsps, until you get a mixture that it not dry at all, and has softness of normal biscuit dough, like chocolate chip cookie dough. The texture will be a little different from cookie dough due to the syrup, but it should be similarly soft, or slightly softer.

      1. 5 stars
        Just wanted to add that I forgot I wrote my previous comment as a reply, and now it looks a bit condescending and lecture-y when directed at one reviewer instead of at readers in general. That wasn’t my intention, so very sorry about that!

        Regarding the egg, golden syrup biscuits don’t typically have egg because the syrup and bicarbonate of soda combination do the leavening instead. Hope you give the recipe another try as it really is delicious!

  2. 5 stars
    Love the biscuit but a teaspoonful makes for a smaller biscuit than I would like, it doesn’t spread that much. To do it bigger I happily double quantities. My biscuit scoop is an old coffee measure and doing that heaped gave a fairly decent biscuit size.

  3. Just made these with my son. As others suggest, they taste fine but didn’t spread at all really. If anything I’d say the dough was a bit too dry to get a chance to spread.

  4. 5 stars
    Just baked these today, and they were delicious, thank you!! :D I’m gluten free and used 100g gluten free flour instead of 115g regular and they worked great and spread out nicely!

  5. 5 stars
    Excellent recipe, thank you, all the family loved them. They’re quick, easy to make and all ingredients are general store cupboard items. Definitely will make them again.

  6. Followed all the measurements and instructions but they didn’t spread at all. Still delicious but needed a longer time in the oven to cook through.

  7. 5 stars
    I made this today, substituting the plain flour for gluten free plain flour and adding the required amount of xanthum gum to help bind the mixture together. They were really delicious and make a nice little GF cookie simply by substituting the flours.

  8. 5 stars
    I made these today.

    They were delicious and looked exactly like the photograph.

    However, I added a beaten egg with the syrup. and the Perkins spread perfectly.

  9. Tasted good but they didn’t spread at all in the oven. I had all the measurements correct. The mixture was very dry and I had problems getting them into a ball shape.

      1. Mine didn’t spread either and the mixture was good coming together and rolling into balls?? Bit disappointed tbh.. usually use a Costa’s recipe for these but thought it might be a change .

  10. 4 stars
    Mine didn’t spread at all and I weighed everything out exactly as stated. I did use jumbo rolled oats so am blaming that. I had problems getting the mix to fasten together in ball shapes so knew there would be a problem.

  11. 4 stars
    Just made these for first time. Measured carefully. They did not spread. Have no idea what is wrong. Used maple syrup due to no golden syrup in store.

  12. These look amazing! My mum used to talk about her mum (my Granny) making these! Just discovered you via the #BIBS voting platform – good luck!